on epigenetics
I recently learned about epigenetics and found it to be super interesting so I thought I’d share. It has long been thought that our genes are our destiny. Our DNA, which we pass onto our children, cannot be affected by our actions. If we smoke or eat poorly, we’re putting ourselves at risk, sure. But certainly not our unborn children, right? Well, actually, a kind of new field of epigenetics shows that may not be the case.
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression that are caused by factors other than the underlying DNA sequence. I’m not the most savvy on molecular biology or gene expression (though I will be soon.. thanks mom), but basically gene expression is governed by a molecular body that is outside of the gene - the epigenome - which determines how strongly that gene is expressed. The epigenome is affected by environmental factors like diet, stress, drugs. It then imprints upon the gene and not only affects the individual, but can be passed on to successive generations.
Per a Time article from earlier this year, ”we all know that you can truncate your own life if you smoke or overeat, but it’s becoming clear that those same bad behaviors can also predispose your kids — before they are even conceived — to disease and early death.”



